Guardianship of a minor child in India is governed by personal law and the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. A guardian has legal authority to manage the child's person and property until the child turns eighteen.
Natural Guardians Under Hindu Law
- Father is the natural guardian of a legitimate child
- Mother is the natural guardian during the father's lifetime after certain rulings
- Courts may appoint a guardian when natural guardians are unfit or absent
Powers and Duties
A guardian controls education, upbringing, and property. Courts supervise appointments when disputes arise between parents or relatives, always keeping the welfare of the minor paramount.
Guardianship of a minor child in India can also be decided under a will, though court ratification is prudent. Legal clarity prevents disputes later.
Contact FileX Advocates & Legal Consultants in Kolkata for advice on guardianship of a minor child.